Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia are Murder Essay -- Euthanas

Willful extermination is Murder   â â â On June 4, 1990, Janet Adkins ended it all. She executed herself under the management of a man named Jack Kevorkian. Over and over, Kevorkian set up machines and executed patients that were as far as anyone knows in critical condition. He got away from discipline for a considerable length of time, however on March 26, 1999, Kevorkian was detained for second-degree murder. (Online,99) He had created numerous companions and numerous foes. One of his adherents was a lady who had created coronary corridor illness. Her name was Donna White. She considered self destruction frequently, particularly when her torment was unfathomably extreme. Help discovered her before killing did. A hospice care office caught wind of her plot to end it all, and they discovered assistance for her. They gave treatment to her self-destructive contemplations and serious melancholy, and they additionally furnished her with the drug to keep her agony free. She no longer follows Kevorkian's beliefs and is against him. (Shapiro and Bowermaster, 94) Over 52 patients were executed in Dr. Kevorkian's quality. (On the web, 99) What on the off chance that they could have discovered the assistance that they required?  Willful extermination is taking one's life on the off chance that one has a fatal ailment is a serious condition, and is finished by a deadly infusion. Willful extermination and Assisted Suicide started in old Rome and Greece. They accepted that it was alright in specific circumstances to permit an individual to bite the dust or to enable an individual to pass on. This was regularly the situation with the old in these societies. Certain religions are against willful extermination. The Christian, Jew, and Islamic religions all stick to the way that life is hallowed and ought not be removed. In certain societies, helping somebody to pass on is a similar thing as manslaughter, and is dealt with so in an official courtroom. (Encarta, 98)  ... ...ailable: http://www.angelfire.com/al/jefspage/index3.html Barnett, Erin Hoover. Is Mom Capable of Choosing to Die?. 1999. [Online]. The Oregonian. Date of Download: November 15, 1999. Accessible: http://www.oregonlive.com/news/99/10/st101719.html Cassel, Eric J. Willful extermination. Grolier Interactive Inc.. 1998 Euthanasia. Gould, Jonathan and Craigmyle, Lord. Your Death Warrant?. New York: Arlington House, 1971. Mattos, Jennifer and Sachs, Andrea. Characterizing the Right to Die. Time. April 15, 1996. Pg. 82 Rosenbaum, Stuart E. furthermore, Baird, Robert M. Willful extermination: The Moral Issues. 1989. Contradicting Viewpoints. New York: Prometheus Books. Shapiro, Joseph P. furthermore, Bowermaster, David. Passing on Trial. U.S. News and World Report. April 25, 1994. Pp. 31-39. Shapiro, Joseph P. Growing an option to bite the dust. U.S. News and World Report. April 15, 1996. Pg. 63.

Virgin Atlantic Essay Example

Virgin Atlantic Essay The organization I’m going to research is Virgin Atlantic. Virgin Atlantic is a British carrier, which was established right around 25 years back; it is a main player of Sir Richard Bransons Virgin Group, who own 51% of it and Singapore Airlines claims 49%. Its home office are situated in Crawley, West Sussex, England, close to London Gatwick Airport, they additionally have Technical Engineering Centers and different structures and workplaces for freight and Logistics in Manchester and Norfolk. It works between the United Kingdom and North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Australia from fundamental bases at Gatwick and London Heathrow Airport, utilizing a blended armada of Airbus and Boeing airplanes. Regardless of Virgin Atlantic’s development the administration remains client driven with an accentuation on esteem for cash, quality, fun and advancement. On its long stretch courses Virgin Atlantic works a two class framework: Upper Class (the airline’s business class) and Economy Class which is divided into Premium Economy Class and Economy. Virgin Atlantic as of late propelled the Upper Class Suite †another item which vows to take on other carriers’ first and business class items. Virgin Atlantic additionally has Upper Class Lounges at Various Airports in the UK, USA, Japan, Hong Kong and the Caribbean. Statement of purpose: A Corporate statement of purpose ought to be a declaration of the vision, the way of life and the mutual estimations of the association, just as characterizing the limits or extent of the business. We will compose a custom exposition test on Virgin Atlantic explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Virgin Atlantic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Virgin Atlantic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The four expressions to dissect a Mission Statement against, to assess its viability are: Is it sensibly concrete and activity arranged? Could People Understand it, identify with and put without hesitation? Does it separate organization from contenders? Is it straightforward, simple to articulated and simple to disclose to clients? Virgin Atlantic has a Simple Mission articulation: 1. To grow a gainful carrier 2. Where individuals love to fly 3. Also, where individuals love to work. 4. They’re statement of purpose is straightforward as its in basic words so nyone could get it, including the clients. It identifies with the association, its clients and the staff. The statement of purpose is concrete and activity arranged however not too much. It states what their objectives are and what they are accomplishing for yet doesn't go in a lot in insight concerning them. Goals: Our goal is to fly a beneficial aircraft that individuals love to fly and where individuals love to work. Our attention is on further improving client administrations for our business and recreation voyagers, just as setting new gauges for the remainder of the business to follow. Our system is to guarantee we offer the best business item noticeable all around, develop our relaxation business much further, and run a productive however viable worldwide aircraft. The Objectives of Virgin Atlantic are not very Specific, as they dont clarify why individuals are going to cherish flying and working with them they dont express the best items they are wanting to offer noticeable all around. They are quantifiable in light of the fact that they could ascertain the benefit. They are reachable and could be accomplished in light of the fact that the extravagance aircrafts offer comparative offices. Destinations are additionally Realistic in light of the fact that the Virgin Group is effective and has a lot of assets including cash. Be that as it may, there is no Time-Bound set on the destinations. Guidelines: Virgin Atlantics Standards are : We put client care and responsibility to our travelers at the core of what we do. We endeavor to hit the nail on the head, first time, inevitably. However, infrequently, things dont go as arranged. We accept that you reserve the privilege to recognize what level of administration you can anticipate from all of us the time even in those uncommon minutes when we miss the mark regarding the extremely exclusive expectations we have set ourselves. Setting gauges is helpful in accomplishing significant levels of client care, since then the staff comprehend what is normal from them and the achievement could be estimated. Virgin Atlantic ought to likewise present different principles, for example, chopping down length of the lines to check in. Client Feedback: The Methods Virgin Atlantic use to assemble client input is by Email, Post or Fax. These are compelling strategies on the grounds that the criticism given in these structures is initially composed or composed by the clients and can be put away to break down and improve the administration. Virgin Atlantic could likewise present Comment Cards on the planes, so clients can mark boxes and remark about their experience flying with Virgin Atlantic. The Feedback they accumulate is utilized for Accounts and Records, Advertising, Marketing and Public Relation, Administration of Membership Records, Research, Software Development and Testing and the thought of grievances Purposes. Staff isn't made mindful of the input assembled however they ought to be since they have a job in the association. Client Improvement To improve its Customer Care, Virgin Atlantic trains its staff at The Base-its new condition of-workmanship preparing focus. As per Virgin Atlantic, Investment in its workers prospects is essential for business to continue developing along these lines from first day representatives can concentrate on their preparation and improvement. Virgin Atlantic treats its representatives as single most significant piece of Virgin Atlantic. Richard Branson accepts: The individuals who make up Virgin Atlantic make Virgin Atlantic. This isnt an organization that just discussions about putting representatives first or loquaciously asserts that our kin are our most prominent resource. This is an organization that just wouldnt exist without the vitality, the assurance, the mind and the intelligence of our people†. Everybody at Virgin Atlantic has the knowledge to think and react quickly and react to any new improvements that come their direction, they make a solid effort to give one of a kind brand and administration which they are famous for. This, thusly, makes an energetic, agreeable condition where everybody knows whats expected of them and cooperates to accomplish it.. Prize and Recognition Schemes Virgin Atlantic has great prize plans to spur its representatives and to keep them upbeat since they buckle down. Virgin Atlantics full-time workers get Seven free Flights to wide scope of charming worldwide goal. Additionally they offer serious arrangement for assistance: Pension and private clinical plans Life confirmation Excellent limits over the Virgin Group and loads of different organizations Long term incapacity protection Spouses and wards advantage Dental plans Health screening Access to other significant carriers rebate travel, including European aircrafts All these advantages ought to propel staff and increment their assurance. Changes in Customer Care The Changes I would prescribe for Virgin Atlantic to make are-Add more goals worldwide to various mainlands, along these lines the organization can have a bigger market and the clients would have greater selection of goals to travel to. Virgin Atlantic ought to likewise begin flying broadly , inside the UK aswell as worldwide flights, This would be helpful to the brand-steadfast who need to make a trip starting with one city then onto the next. Other British carriers, for example, British Airways and BMI do national and global Flights. Since Virgin Group offers Various types of assistance like Virgin Trains, Virgin Mobile and so forth. Virgin Atlantic should offer rebate to its clients who utilize other Virgin Product or Services, This would energize clients. Reference index http://virginally-atlantic. com/tridion/pictures/newpolicy_tcm5-540700. pdf http://wwp. greenwichmeantime. co. uk/time-zone/europe/uk/site/travel/carriers/virgin-atlantic/list. htm http://www. virgin-atlantic. com/en/gb/record. jsp http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic_Airways

A Case Study of Patient Blood Condition

Question: Talk about the Case Study of Patient Blood Condition. Answer: Presentation: Fbc Values As per Full Blood Count: The Test (2016), coming up next are the full blood check esteems for oxygen status, safe status, and haemostasis. Oxygen Status All out red cells-all out red cells per liter of blood. Red platelet tally that is low causes sickliness. Hemoglobin focus alludes to grams of hemoglobin per decilitre of blood. Low hemoglobin uncovers that the patient is iron deficient Haematocrit-the segment of blood made out of red platelets low haematocrit connotes paleness Mean corpuscular volume-Determines normal size of every red platelet. Low implies microcytic weakness while high is an indication of macrocytic sickliness Mean corpuscular hemoglobin-Determines normal hemoglobin content in each red platelet. Low MCH portrays hypochromic pallor. Red platelet circulation width-decides how the red platelets shift in their size. A high RDW propose anisocytosis. Invulnerable Status Neutrophils-raised quantities of neutrophils (Neutrophilia) because of bacterial contamination and intense viral diseases. Neutropenia(Neutrophils Decreased) in insusceptible concealment. Lymphocytes-Raised number of lymphocytes (lymphocytosis) in some popular contaminations remembering glandular fever yet diminished for instance of resistant concealment including HIV disease. Monocytes Raised number of monocytes (monocytosis) in bacterial contamination and a few sorts of diseases Eosinophils-Eosinophilia in the event of hypersensitive response and parasitic contaminations Basophils-Basophilia (raised number of basophils) happens when there is a hypersensitive response, the beginning of viral and bacterial contamination, endocrinopathy and aggravation conditions. Haemostasis (Blood Clotting) Platelet Count-Low check indicatethrombocytopenia while high demonstrates thrombocytosis. Diminished levels because of hemophilia draining or other condition causing blood misfortune, Increase in certain disease Mean Platelet Volume-decide the mean size of platelets to decide any type of variety in size. 2.Abnormalities and physiological indications Variations from the norm in WBC As indicated by Full Blood Count: The Test (2016), coming up next are the irregularities of WBC and the physiological signs they cause: High WBC tally (leukocytosis) causes an insusceptible response bringing about issues like sensitivity, asthma, and other immune system ailments. Harold had leukocytosis as his WBC tally was 12.1*1000cells/ul which is over as far as possible 10.8*1000cells/ul, he built up a safe response against certain nourishment causing coming about to regurgitating, acid reflux, and heartburn. Neutrophilia (raised number of neutrophils) causes corruption and irritation of a tissue. Harold had neutrophilia as his neutrophils were 8.5*1000cells/ul which are over as far as possible 8.3*1000cells/ul. Incessant atrophic gastritis is a type of aggravation and is along these lines connected to neutrophilia. Basophilia physiological manifestations are hypersensitivity and irritation of the tissues-Harold had basophilia as his basophils were 1100 cells/ul which is over the maximum furthest reaches of reference run that is 200cells/ul. Basophilia might be the reason for his aggravation in the covering of the stomach and unfavorably susceptible responses like sickness, acid reflux and heartburn. Variations from the norm in Rbc As indicated by The Basics of Anemia (2016), Low Red platelet tally (2.6 that is beneath 4.7), low hemoglobin (10.6 that is underneath 13), low hematocrit (31.6 that is underneath 42) and high mean red platelet volume (118.4 that is over 90) brings about a few physiological signs including a high quick rate, discombobulation, weariness and tiredness, fair skin, cerebral pain and brevity of breath. Harold experienced indications like cerebral pains, tachycardia, and wooziness, exhaustion and breathing troubles because of variations from the norm in RBCs. Paleness Paleness An infection condition that outcomes in diminished conveyance of oxygen to the tissues. The malady is because of diminished red platelets or variations from the norm in the red platelets (The Basics of Anemia, 2016).The full blood check proof are: RBC check the Red platelet tally is underneath the ordinary reaches (2.6 that is beneath 4.7) which is an indication of which result to sickliness. Haematocrit-Low hematocrit level (31.6 that is beneath 42) means low degrees of red platelets in the blood consequently causing iron deficiency. The hemoglobin-low degree of hemoglobin (10.6 that is underneath 13) is a variation from the norm of red platelets which lead to less oxygen being shipped to the tissues as hemoglobin tie oxygen. Mean red platelet volume-The high mean red platelet volume (118.4 that is over 90) means that macrocytic red platelets which is a red platelets variation from the norm. Gastritis and nutrient B-12 The Harolds gastritis may cause decreased degrees of nutrient B-12 in the blood. Section 5. Nutrient B12 (2016) clarifies that the covering of the stomach produce an inherent factor which is imperative as it permits the retention of nutrient B-12 by the phones of the body. Incessant gastritis weakens the creation of the characteristic factor by the covering of the stomach which thus results to diminished degree of nutrient B-12 in the blood (nutrient B-12 insufficiency) Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia (Pernicious Anemia) Harold fringe blood smear is a proof of folic corrosive lack pallor. The folic corrosive inadequacy meddles with how the red platelets are framed and consequently results to their anomaly (Chapter 5. Nutrient B12, 2016). The red platelets for Harold are bigger than the typical red platelets thus are macrocytic red platelets which are a significant trait of a fringe blood film arranged from a patient with folic corrosive insufficiency. The cells likewise have a huge focal whiteness which implies low hemoglobin levels. The Harolds red platelets are additionally decreased in number contrasted with a solid person. Sporadically molded RBC in the fringe blood film affirms that he is inadequate in folic corrosive. The full blood include is additionally indispensable in the determination of folic corrosive sickliness. The most significant full blood check record is mean corpuscular volume which is expanded as the red platelet increments in size when folic corrosive is lacking. The others are low hematocrit fixations, low hemoglobin focus and low red platelet tally (Chapter 5. Nutrient B12, 2016). Treatment of Harolds Symptoms The reason for Harolds blood condition has been because of interminable atrophic gastritis which has brought about the ascent in white platelets tally and less red platelets check with variations from the norm because of nutrient 12 lack (Atrophic Gastritis Treatment Management: Medical Care, Prevention, Long-Term Monitoring, 2016). The best treatment of Harold manifestations is by first diagnosing the reason for his constant atrophic gastritis. The significant reason for incessant atrophic gastritis is a contamination brought about by H. Pylori. The other reason is immune system antibodies that are answerable for the devastation of the coating of the stomach cells. As indicated by Atrophic Gastritis Treatment Management: Medical Care, Prevention, Long-Term Monitoring (2016), the treatment will include wiping out the reason for atrophic gastritis. The treatment will, hence, use anti-microbials against H. Pylori if H. Pylori is the reason for atrophic gastritis or utilization of nutri ent B-12 infusions if the gastritis is because of immune system antibodies that annihilate the cells of the stomach lining. The specialist ought to likewise endorse drug that kills stomach corrosive as less corrosive condition advances the mending of the stomach lining quicker. Tachycardia and Chronic Atrophic Gastritis Constant atrophic gastritis is the reason for Harolds condition while Tachycardia is the indication of his condition. The interminable atrophic gastritis meddles with the creation of a natural factor liable for the retention of nutrient B-12 by the body. The nutrient B-12 is significant as it aid the creation of satisfactory and sound red platelets in the body. The lacking and anomalous red platelets produce a physiological sign that incorporates Tachycardia (The Basics of Anemia, (2016). References Atrophic Gastritis Treatment Management: Medical Care, Prevention, Long-Term Monitoring. (2016).Emedicine.medscape.com. Recovered 18 July 2016, from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176036-treatment Part 5.Vitamin B12.(2016).Fao.org. Recovered 18 July 2016, from https://www.fao.org/docrep/004/Y2809E/y2809e0b.htm Full Blood Count: The Test. (2016).Labtestsonline.org.uk. Recovered 18 July 2016, from https://labtestsonline.org.uk/understanding/analytes/fbc/tab/test/ The Basics of Anemia. (2016).WebMD. Recovered 18 July 2016, from https://www.webmd.com/beginning to end guides/understanding-weakness rudiments.

Financial Analysis on Severn Trent PLC, being compared with United Utilities - Free Essay Example

Financial Analysis on Severn Trent PLC, being compared with United Utilities Trend Analysis The annual reports indicate that Severn Trent has experienced a steady rise in revenue over the period, with the exception of 2006 to 2007, when revenue fell by a third. This fall in revenue was due to the demerger of Biffa Plc, the waste collection and management company; as well as the sale of Severn Trent Property and US Laboratories. In addition, over the period from 2004 to 2007, the companys total equity fell by around 50% as a result of the demergers, as well as the decision to make a 575 million special dividend payout to shareholders in 2006. Over the period of the study, United Utilities has had much smoother performance, with revenue increasing steadily by up to 12% per year, with a small contraction from 2006 to 2007. United Utilities total equity has also risen by around 50%, to the point where it is now more than two and a half times that of Severn Trent, although United Utilities has only twice the post tax profit. This could imply that Severn Trents restructuring and demerging has made it more efficient when compared to its competitor. However, over the period of the study, the company has greatly expanded its balance sheet, taking on an additional 470 million of current assets and around 1.3 billion of long term debt. Most of the current assets were added from 2007 to 2008, as was most of the long term debt. This is due to the issue of new long term debt by Severn Trent to finance a major investment program to improve efficiency and meet its government KPIs. Severn Trents strategy of using long term debt for investment seems to be different from United Utilities, which has also increased its net assets by around 50%, but this has led to an 800 million increase in short term debt, with a 500 million reduction in long term debt over the course of the period. This could indicate that United Utilities current investments are more focused on short term gains and improvements, which Severn Trent is focusing on long term improvements to finance the long term debt. In terms of revenue and profits, Severn Trent has managed to raise its post tax profit by around 25 million, or around 14%, over the period, in spite of the loss in revenue due to the Biffa disposal. This represent significant financial efficiency gains, largely driven by the fact that operating costs have fallen by an even greater amount than the companys revenue. This indicates that the companys demergers and investments have been very effective at increasing the companys efficiency, even with the payout of a 575 million special dividend. In contrast, United Utilities has only seen a 15% rise in profit after tax in spite of seeing an increase in revenue of 11%, and not making any significant dividend payouts to investors. This indicates that, over the period of the study, Severn Trent has been more efficient than United Utilities in producing returns for its shareholders. Indeed, United Utilities has failed to even grow its revenues at the same rate as the overall UK water industry , which increased in size by a CAGR of 3.5% from 2002 to 2007 (Datamonitor, 2008a). Finally, Severn Trent has managed to reduce both its trade receivables and inventory over the period, indicating greater efficiency. However, it has only managed to reduce trade receivables by only 4%, in spite of a 23% fall in revenues. This implies that the company has not actually been effective at reducing receivables, particularly considering receivables fell by 100 million with the Biffa demerger. However, given that United Utilities saw a 37% increase in receivables over the same period, and a 22% increase in inventory, it seems that Severn Trent has performed better than its competitor. Ratio Analysis In this section; I will be analysing the ratios for Severn Trent Plc over the period 2004-2008 to determine the companys performance, and comparing them with United Utilities to gain an idea of the performance relative to industry peers. The main limitation to this analysis is that as Biffa, which was demerged in 2006, was a waste management company, it will have a different cost base to Severn Trent, and results from before this period may not be comparable to those after. In addition, the change in accounting standards from UK GAAP in 2004 and 2005 to IAS in 2006 (Severn Trent, 2009) may have caused inconsistencies in the ratio calculations. Unfortunately, without detailed management accounts, it will be impossible to determine the exact impact these changes will have. Liquidity Ratios Over the period from 2004 to 2005, Severn Trent maintained a very low current ratio of just 0.6, with an acid test ratio of around 0.55. This indicated that the company was in serious danger of liquidity problems should its creditors have decided to call in any loans. Indeed, in 2006 the current ratio fell to 0.44, and the acid test ratio to just 0.4. At this point, the company only had enough liquid assets to cover two fifths of its total short term liabilities, which could have been a cause for significant concern, particularly given that United Utilities maintained current and ratios of at least 1.15 over the same period. In 2007, both Severn Trents ratios rose slightly to 0.48 and 0.47; however this still placed the company in potential difficulties. However, from 2007 to 2008 the additional long term the company took on allowed Severn Trent to boost its cash reserves by around 500 million, boosting the current ratio to 1.15 and the quick ratio to 1.12. This action, which was pos sibly in response to concerns around the liquidity of short term credit during the credit crunch, brought both liquidity ratios up to a comparable level to United Utilities; which stood at 1.30 for the current ratio and 1.28 for the quick ratio respectively. Gearing / Solvency Ratio Over the period, Severn Trents debt ratio has increased from around 56% to 77%. This increase has generally been steady, but there was a significant jump from 2006 to 2007, from 62% to 74%, probably due to the disposal of the Biffa group and other assets. In terms of long term debt only, there was also a jump from 69% to 75% from 2007 to 2008, as a result of the additional long term debt taken on for restructuring and to raise cash. In contrast, over the same period United Utilities has steadily paid down its debts and reduced both debt ratios from both being around 68% in 2004 to the total ratio being 59% and the long term only being 54% in 2008. This could indicate greater prudence from United Utilities, or it could indicate that United Utilities is less efficient, and cannot find good places to invest its debts. Both companys debt to equity ratios have mirrored their debt ratios, with Severn Trents going from 129% in 2004 to 339% in 2008, whilst United Utilities has fallen from 213% in 2004 to 145% in 2008. In addition, Severn Trent has seen its interest cover fall from 9.6 in 2004 and 2005 to just 3.9 in 2008, whilst United Utilities has risen from 5.5 to 9.2 over the same period. This could indicate that, in spite of the greater efficiency discussed above, Severn Trents high debt levels could now be a cause for concern, and could cause the company to post losses if revenue falls or costs rise. Activity Ratios Severn Trents net asset turnover ratio and the non-current assets turnover ratio has remained fairly steady over the period 2004 to 2006, however it dropped quite sharply as the revenue generating assets of Biffa and the other demerged parts of the business were sold in 2006, going from 0.42 in 2006 to 0.29 in 2007. However, as of 2008, both ratios stand at around 0.25, which is very similar to United Utilities where they are 0.28 and 0.3 respectively. This indicates that Severn Trents demerging has brought its asset turnover ratios back to the standard level for the industry. Inventory turnover ratios for both companies are very high, however given that both companies primarily trade water, this is to be expected. Severn Trents inventory turnover has increased significantly since the Biffa demerger, and it now turns over its inventory around every six days. However, United Utilities turns its inventory over around every 3.5 days, indicating that it is either more efficient, or holds lower levels of inventory relative to its customer base. Both companies have high receivables days, which again could be expected given that the companies must work out flexible payment plans with their customers according to their charters. As such, any late payment generally needs to be treated more flexibly than in most businesses (Datamonitor, 2008b; Datamonitor, 2008c). However, Datamonitor (2008c) reports that Severn Trents asset and receivables turnover ratios are much lower than its peer companies, indicating a lack of operational efficiency. Profitability Ratios Severn Trents ROCE saw a quite significant increase from 7.7% in 2004 to 9.4% in 2006, with the ROCE on long term debt only going from 8.5% to 11.3%. However, following the Biffa demerger ROCE fell back to 7.57% and 8.29% respectively, which is likely due to the additional debt the company took on. This is mentioned in the 2008 accounts, where the Chief Executive discusses maintaining the debt ratio (Severn Trent, 2009). This is lower that Severn Trent, which has a ROCE of 8.4% and ROCE on short term debt of 9.5%. However, these figures have fallen from 11.6% and 11.7% respectively, which may indicate that United Utilities is moving towards where Severn Trent is. However, Severn Trents return on equity shows a significant and decisive move from 8.3% in 2004 to 17.5% in 2008. This is consistent with the companys strategic goal of increasing its return on equity to its shareholders, and indicates significant shareholder value creation. In contrast, over the same period United Utilities has fallen from 17.6% to 13% respectively, indicating that United Utilities is becoming more inefficient and creating less value for shareholders. Over the same period, Severn Trent has increased its gross profit margin from 19.4% to 25.8%, and net profit margin from 9.2% to 13.6%. This again indicates significant efficiency gains, mainly from the disposals which occurred in 2006, with gross margin going from 20.6% to 25.3% and net margin going from 9.9% to 16.8% from 2006 to 2007, before falling back in 2008. In contrast, United Utilities has witnessed more stagnant performance, with its gross profit margin falling from 35.3% to 28.1% and net profit margin rising slightly, but only from 17.1% to 17.6%. This implies that, as discussed above, United Utilities is performing poorly, and failing to create value through efficiency and gross profits. As such, it is forced to resort to paying down debt to maintain its net profit margins. Segmental Analysis Segmenting Severn Trents business is extremely simple: over 80% of the companys revenue comes from its core business of water and sewage, operated in the area from mid Wales to Rutland and from the Bristol Channel to the Humber (Severn Trent, 2009). Other important areas of business generally fall under water purification and operating services; pipeline rehabilitation; pipeline repair; and metering services. This is combined with a diversified portfolio of environmental services, giving Severn Trent a broad base to operate within water services. Prior to the demerger of the Biffa group and other business groups, Severn Trent had interests in other sectors including household waste management. However it has now concentrated its business in the water segment, with significant financial benefits. If this focus can allow its operating efficiency to reach that of its competitors, it may be able to improve yet further. References Datamonitor (2008a) Water Utilities Industry Profile: United Kingdom. Datamonitor Industry Profiles; September 2008. Datamonitor (2008b) United Utilities Plc. Datamonitor Company Profiles; April 2008. Datamonitor (2008b) Severn Trent Plc. Datamonitor Company Profiles; January 2008. Severn Trent (2009) Severn Trent PLC. https://www.severntrent.com/ Accessed 6th January 2009.

The World Of West Africa - 1580 Words

Between the years 1500 and 1900, Europeans forced hundreds of millions of people from West and Central Africa to become slaves in the Americas. Once in the Americas, they were put on plantations and worked in brutal, degrading conditions. Millions of Africans were killed in the process. They were stripped of their identity and were no longer considered human, just a slave to the forces of white men. The people of west africa had a rich culture and history, as well as a variety of political systems, such as kingdoms and city states, before European slavers arrived on their shores. Art, learning and technology flourished in Africa. The people were skilled in medicine, mathematics and astronomy. They made luxury items in bronze, ivory, gold and terracotta. Each of these items were valued by the Portuguese and other Europeans, along with spices, particularly pepper. The Europeans bought and kidnapped some Africans who were for sale in Europe. However, transatlantic slaving did not becom e a dominant trade until the 17th century when plantation owners demanded workers to supply the ever increasing demand for sugar. Most of the Africans enslaved were war captives. Some, however, were kidnapped or sold into slavery to pay a debt. These captives were shackled to each other and marched to the coast where they waited in stone forts. The journey to the coast often took as long as months. Once the slaving ships arrived, the Europeans would offload the many trade goods to give toShow MoreRelatedEducation Of West Afric A Little Background Information1101 Words   |  5 PagesEducation In West Africa Illiteracy rates in West Africa are the highest in the world (Dakar). In the United States the ability to read with competence, or even receiving education to do so, is something that’s often taken for granted. We often forget that this privilege is not universally shared. This is especially true in West Africa. 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Lab 1 Intro to Science Essay - 1348 Words

TYPE YOUR FULL NAME: Clarence Loveless TYPE YOUR FULL NAME: Clarence Loveless UMUC Physical Science 101/103 Lab 1: Introduction to Science INSTRUCTIONS: * On your own and without assistance, complete this Lab 1 Answer Form and submit it via the Assignments Folder by the date listed on your Course Schedule (under Syllabus). * To conduct your laboratory exercises, use the Laboratory Manual that is available in the classroom. Laboratory exercises on your CD may not be updated. * Save your Lab 1 Answer Form in the following format: LastName_Lab1 (e.g., Smith_Lab1). * Submit your document in a Word (.doc or .docx) or Rich Text Format (.rtf) for best compatibility. Exercise 1: Data Interpretation Table 1: Water†¦show more content†¦Why? I would use a bar graph because it would be easy to follow and understand the information presented. 7. Graph the data from Table 1: Water Quality vs. Fish Population (found at the beginning of this exercise). 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The Truth on Commitment free essay sample

â€Å"Till death do us part.† This phase a meaningful, cherished saying formen and women commit to each other before sayingâ€Å"I do.† But, in reality does this phase really have any meaning behind it? I believe that commitment is hard. These vows have proven to me how much people take them for granted. This sacred time in someone’s life and all it takes is for one person not to fully commit to the other. Personally, I have been a witness of this true reality multiple times.It’s called divorce. The word nobody likes to hear yet, more than half of us will have it happen to them in a lifetime. My personal experience with divorceall started with little disagreements and the occasional scream fights. Not only making me scared but, to the point where I didn’t feel comfortable in my own house. This is just the start. Then, it becomes a weekly thing where being in the same room as my parents was adanger zone. We will write a custom essay sample on The Truth on Commitment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I felt as if I had to walk on eggshells around my house. One word could set my parents off. I believed I was the source of fighting and caused all this mayhem. Finally, the last resort I thought this situation would ever come to-divorce. I would be sat down with my sister and hear the sentence, â€Å"Mommy and Daddy don’t love each other anymore. But, that doesn’t mean we love you any less.† The sugarcoated version of â€Å"mommy and daddy want to get the heck away from each other!†For the longest time, I believed that this was my fault. That I could have done something to stop this. I started having bad anxiety which slowly began to take over my everyday thoughts. Will my dad ever come back? Does he still care about my sister and I? Will I even have a strong relationship with my dad again? The question I continuously ask myself today. The thing that hit me the hardest in this situation was knowing that I could do nothing to control it. It made me put a guard and distance myself from the one’s that truly loved me. I feel as if I will never be able to be in a serious committed relationship with someone. For the rest of my life, I will end up destroying personal relationships that truly matter to me because Ihave commitment issues not only with myself but others. The words spoken, don’t always match up with actions done.