A Case Study of Patient Blood Condition

Question: Talk about the Case Study of Patient Blood Condition. Answer: Presentation: Fbc Values As per Full Blood Count: The Test (2016), coming up next are the full blood check esteems for oxygen status, safe status, and haemostasis. Oxygen Status All out red cells-all out red cells per liter of blood. Red platelet tally that is low causes sickliness. Hemoglobin focus alludes to grams of hemoglobin per decilitre of blood. Low hemoglobin uncovers that the patient is iron deficient Haematocrit-the segment of blood made out of red platelets low haematocrit connotes paleness Mean corpuscular volume-Determines normal size of every red platelet. Low implies microcytic weakness while high is an indication of macrocytic sickliness Mean corpuscular hemoglobin-Determines normal hemoglobin content in each red platelet. Low MCH portrays hypochromic pallor. Red platelet circulation width-decides how the red platelets shift in their size. A high RDW propose anisocytosis. Invulnerable Status Neutrophils-raised quantities of neutrophils (Neutrophilia) because of bacterial contamination and intense viral diseases. Neutropenia(Neutrophils Decreased) in insusceptible concealment. Lymphocytes-Raised number of lymphocytes (lymphocytosis) in some popular contaminations remembering glandular fever yet diminished for instance of resistant concealment including HIV disease. Monocytes Raised number of monocytes (monocytosis) in bacterial contamination and a few sorts of diseases Eosinophils-Eosinophilia in the event of hypersensitive response and parasitic contaminations Basophils-Basophilia (raised number of basophils) happens when there is a hypersensitive response, the beginning of viral and bacterial contamination, endocrinopathy and aggravation conditions. Haemostasis (Blood Clotting) Platelet Count-Low check indicatethrombocytopenia while high demonstrates thrombocytosis. Diminished levels because of hemophilia draining or other condition causing blood misfortune, Increase in certain disease Mean Platelet Volume-decide the mean size of platelets to decide any type of variety in size. 2.Abnormalities and physiological indications Variations from the norm in WBC As indicated by Full Blood Count: The Test (2016), coming up next are the irregularities of WBC and the physiological signs they cause: High WBC tally (leukocytosis) causes an insusceptible response bringing about issues like sensitivity, asthma, and other immune system ailments. Harold had leukocytosis as his WBC tally was 12.1*1000cells/ul which is over as far as possible 10.8*1000cells/ul, he built up a safe response against certain nourishment causing coming about to regurgitating, acid reflux, and heartburn. Neutrophilia (raised number of neutrophils) causes corruption and irritation of a tissue. Harold had neutrophilia as his neutrophils were 8.5*1000cells/ul which are over as far as possible 8.3*1000cells/ul. Incessant atrophic gastritis is a type of aggravation and is along these lines connected to neutrophilia. Basophilia physiological manifestations are hypersensitivity and irritation of the tissues-Harold had basophilia as his basophils were 1100 cells/ul which is over the maximum furthest reaches of reference run that is 200cells/ul. Basophilia might be the reason for his aggravation in the covering of the stomach and unfavorably susceptible responses like sickness, acid reflux and heartburn. Variations from the norm in Rbc As indicated by The Basics of Anemia (2016), Low Red platelet tally (2.6 that is beneath 4.7), low hemoglobin (10.6 that is underneath 13), low hematocrit (31.6 that is underneath 42) and high mean red platelet volume (118.4 that is over 90) brings about a few physiological signs including a high quick rate, discombobulation, weariness and tiredness, fair skin, cerebral pain and brevity of breath. Harold experienced indications like cerebral pains, tachycardia, and wooziness, exhaustion and breathing troubles because of variations from the norm in RBCs. Paleness Paleness An infection condition that outcomes in diminished conveyance of oxygen to the tissues. The malady is because of diminished red platelets or variations from the norm in the red platelets (The Basics of Anemia, 2016).The full blood check proof are: RBC check the Red platelet tally is underneath the ordinary reaches (2.6 that is beneath 4.7) which is an indication of which result to sickliness. Haematocrit-Low hematocrit level (31.6 that is beneath 42) means low degrees of red platelets in the blood consequently causing iron deficiency. The hemoglobin-low degree of hemoglobin (10.6 that is underneath 13) is a variation from the norm of red platelets which lead to less oxygen being shipped to the tissues as hemoglobin tie oxygen. Mean red platelet volume-The high mean red platelet volume (118.4 that is over 90) means that macrocytic red platelets which is a red platelets variation from the norm. Gastritis and nutrient B-12 The Harolds gastritis may cause decreased degrees of nutrient B-12 in the blood. Section 5. Nutrient B12 (2016) clarifies that the covering of the stomach produce an inherent factor which is imperative as it permits the retention of nutrient B-12 by the phones of the body. Incessant gastritis weakens the creation of the characteristic factor by the covering of the stomach which thus results to diminished degree of nutrient B-12 in the blood (nutrient B-12 insufficiency) Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia (Pernicious Anemia) Harold fringe blood smear is a proof of folic corrosive lack pallor. The folic corrosive inadequacy meddles with how the red platelets are framed and consequently results to their anomaly (Chapter 5. Nutrient B12, 2016). The red platelets for Harold are bigger than the typical red platelets thus are macrocytic red platelets which are a significant trait of a fringe blood film arranged from a patient with folic corrosive insufficiency. The cells likewise have a huge focal whiteness which implies low hemoglobin levels. The Harolds red platelets are additionally decreased in number contrasted with a solid person. Sporadically molded RBC in the fringe blood film affirms that he is inadequate in folic corrosive. The full blood include is additionally indispensable in the determination of folic corrosive sickliness. The most significant full blood check record is mean corpuscular volume which is expanded as the red platelet increments in size when folic corrosive is lacking. The others are low hematocrit fixations, low hemoglobin focus and low red platelet tally (Chapter 5. Nutrient B12, 2016). Treatment of Harolds Symptoms The reason for Harolds blood condition has been because of interminable atrophic gastritis which has brought about the ascent in white platelets tally and less red platelets check with variations from the norm because of nutrient 12 lack (Atrophic Gastritis Treatment Management: Medical Care, Prevention, Long-Term Monitoring, 2016). The best treatment of Harold manifestations is by first diagnosing the reason for his constant atrophic gastritis. The significant reason for incessant atrophic gastritis is a contamination brought about by H. Pylori. The other reason is immune system antibodies that are answerable for the devastation of the coating of the stomach cells. As indicated by Atrophic Gastritis Treatment Management: Medical Care, Prevention, Long-Term Monitoring (2016), the treatment will include wiping out the reason for atrophic gastritis. The treatment will, hence, use anti-microbials against H. Pylori if H. Pylori is the reason for atrophic gastritis or utilization of nutri ent B-12 infusions if the gastritis is because of immune system antibodies that annihilate the cells of the stomach lining. The specialist ought to likewise endorse drug that kills stomach corrosive as less corrosive condition advances the mending of the stomach lining quicker. Tachycardia and Chronic Atrophic Gastritis Constant atrophic gastritis is the reason for Harolds condition while Tachycardia is the indication of his condition. The interminable atrophic gastritis meddles with the creation of a natural factor liable for the retention of nutrient B-12 by the body. The nutrient B-12 is significant as it aid the creation of satisfactory and sound red platelets in the body. The lacking and anomalous red platelets produce a physiological sign that incorporates Tachycardia (The Basics of Anemia, (2016). References Atrophic Gastritis Treatment Management: Medical Care, Prevention, Long-Term Monitoring. (2016).Emedicine.medscape.com. Recovered 18 July 2016, from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176036-treatment Part 5.Vitamin B12.(2016).Fao.org. Recovered 18 July 2016, from https://www.fao.org/docrep/004/Y2809E/y2809e0b.htm Full Blood Count: The Test. (2016).Labtestsonline.org.uk. Recovered 18 July 2016, from https://labtestsonline.org.uk/understanding/analytes/fbc/tab/test/ The Basics of Anemia. (2016).WebMD. Recovered 18 July 2016, from https://www.webmd.com/beginning to end guides/understanding-weakness rudiments.

Financial Analysis on Severn Trent PLC, being compared with United Utilities - Free Essay Example

Financial Analysis on Severn Trent PLC, being compared with United Utilities Trend Analysis The annual reports indicate that Severn Trent has experienced a steady rise in revenue over the period, with the exception of 2006 to 2007, when revenue fell by a third. This fall in revenue was due to the demerger of Biffa Plc, the waste collection and management company; as well as the sale of Severn Trent Property and US Laboratories. In addition, over the period from 2004 to 2007, the companys total equity fell by around 50% as a result of the demergers, as well as the decision to make a 575 million special dividend payout to shareholders in 2006. Over the period of the study, United Utilities has had much smoother performance, with revenue increasing steadily by up to 12% per year, with a small contraction from 2006 to 2007. United Utilities total equity has also risen by around 50%, to the point where it is now more than two and a half times that of Severn Trent, although United Utilities has only twice the post tax profit. This could imply that Severn Trents restructuring and demerging has made it more efficient when compared to its competitor. However, over the period of the study, the company has greatly expanded its balance sheet, taking on an additional 470 million of current assets and around 1.3 billion of long term debt. Most of the current assets were added from 2007 to 2008, as was most of the long term debt. This is due to the issue of new long term debt by Severn Trent to finance a major investment program to improve efficiency and meet its government KPIs. Severn Trents strategy of using long term debt for investment seems to be different from United Utilities, which has also increased its net assets by around 50%, but this has led to an 800 million increase in short term debt, with a 500 million reduction in long term debt over the course of the period. This could indicate that United Utilities current investments are more focused on short term gains and improvements, which Severn Trent is focusing on long term improvements to finance the long term debt. In terms of revenue and profits, Severn Trent has managed to raise its post tax profit by around 25 million, or around 14%, over the period, in spite of the loss in revenue due to the Biffa disposal. This represent significant financial efficiency gains, largely driven by the fact that operating costs have fallen by an even greater amount than the companys revenue. This indicates that the companys demergers and investments have been very effective at increasing the companys efficiency, even with the payout of a 575 million special dividend. In contrast, United Utilities has only seen a 15% rise in profit after tax in spite of seeing an increase in revenue of 11%, and not making any significant dividend payouts to investors. This indicates that, over the period of the study, Severn Trent has been more efficient than United Utilities in producing returns for its shareholders. Indeed, United Utilities has failed to even grow its revenues at the same rate as the overall UK water industry , which increased in size by a CAGR of 3.5% from 2002 to 2007 (Datamonitor, 2008a). Finally, Severn Trent has managed to reduce both its trade receivables and inventory over the period, indicating greater efficiency. However, it has only managed to reduce trade receivables by only 4%, in spite of a 23% fall in revenues. This implies that the company has not actually been effective at reducing receivables, particularly considering receivables fell by 100 million with the Biffa demerger. However, given that United Utilities saw a 37% increase in receivables over the same period, and a 22% increase in inventory, it seems that Severn Trent has performed better than its competitor. Ratio Analysis In this section; I will be analysing the ratios for Severn Trent Plc over the period 2004-2008 to determine the companys performance, and comparing them with United Utilities to gain an idea of the performance relative to industry peers. The main limitation to this analysis is that as Biffa, which was demerged in 2006, was a waste management company, it will have a different cost base to Severn Trent, and results from before this period may not be comparable to those after. In addition, the change in accounting standards from UK GAAP in 2004 and 2005 to IAS in 2006 (Severn Trent, 2009) may have caused inconsistencies in the ratio calculations. Unfortunately, without detailed management accounts, it will be impossible to determine the exact impact these changes will have. Liquidity Ratios Over the period from 2004 to 2005, Severn Trent maintained a very low current ratio of just 0.6, with an acid test ratio of around 0.55. This indicated that the company was in serious danger of liquidity problems should its creditors have decided to call in any loans. Indeed, in 2006 the current ratio fell to 0.44, and the acid test ratio to just 0.4. At this point, the company only had enough liquid assets to cover two fifths of its total short term liabilities, which could have been a cause for significant concern, particularly given that United Utilities maintained current and ratios of at least 1.15 over the same period. In 2007, both Severn Trents ratios rose slightly to 0.48 and 0.47; however this still placed the company in potential difficulties. However, from 2007 to 2008 the additional long term the company took on allowed Severn Trent to boost its cash reserves by around 500 million, boosting the current ratio to 1.15 and the quick ratio to 1.12. This action, which was pos sibly in response to concerns around the liquidity of short term credit during the credit crunch, brought both liquidity ratios up to a comparable level to United Utilities; which stood at 1.30 for the current ratio and 1.28 for the quick ratio respectively. Gearing / Solvency Ratio Over the period, Severn Trents debt ratio has increased from around 56% to 77%. This increase has generally been steady, but there was a significant jump from 2006 to 2007, from 62% to 74%, probably due to the disposal of the Biffa group and other assets. In terms of long term debt only, there was also a jump from 69% to 75% from 2007 to 2008, as a result of the additional long term debt taken on for restructuring and to raise cash. In contrast, over the same period United Utilities has steadily paid down its debts and reduced both debt ratios from both being around 68% in 2004 to the total ratio being 59% and the long term only being 54% in 2008. This could indicate greater prudence from United Utilities, or it could indicate that United Utilities is less efficient, and cannot find good places to invest its debts. Both companys debt to equity ratios have mirrored their debt ratios, with Severn Trents going from 129% in 2004 to 339% in 2008, whilst United Utilities has fallen from 213% in 2004 to 145% in 2008. In addition, Severn Trent has seen its interest cover fall from 9.6 in 2004 and 2005 to just 3.9 in 2008, whilst United Utilities has risen from 5.5 to 9.2 over the same period. This could indicate that, in spite of the greater efficiency discussed above, Severn Trents high debt levels could now be a cause for concern, and could cause the company to post losses if revenue falls or costs rise. Activity Ratios Severn Trents net asset turnover ratio and the non-current assets turnover ratio has remained fairly steady over the period 2004 to 2006, however it dropped quite sharply as the revenue generating assets of Biffa and the other demerged parts of the business were sold in 2006, going from 0.42 in 2006 to 0.29 in 2007. However, as of 2008, both ratios stand at around 0.25, which is very similar to United Utilities where they are 0.28 and 0.3 respectively. This indicates that Severn Trents demerging has brought its asset turnover ratios back to the standard level for the industry. Inventory turnover ratios for both companies are very high, however given that both companies primarily trade water, this is to be expected. Severn Trents inventory turnover has increased significantly since the Biffa demerger, and it now turns over its inventory around every six days. However, United Utilities turns its inventory over around every 3.5 days, indicating that it is either more efficient, or holds lower levels of inventory relative to its customer base. Both companies have high receivables days, which again could be expected given that the companies must work out flexible payment plans with their customers according to their charters. As such, any late payment generally needs to be treated more flexibly than in most businesses (Datamonitor, 2008b; Datamonitor, 2008c). However, Datamonitor (2008c) reports that Severn Trents asset and receivables turnover ratios are much lower than its peer companies, indicating a lack of operational efficiency. Profitability Ratios Severn Trents ROCE saw a quite significant increase from 7.7% in 2004 to 9.4% in 2006, with the ROCE on long term debt only going from 8.5% to 11.3%. However, following the Biffa demerger ROCE fell back to 7.57% and 8.29% respectively, which is likely due to the additional debt the company took on. This is mentioned in the 2008 accounts, where the Chief Executive discusses maintaining the debt ratio (Severn Trent, 2009). This is lower that Severn Trent, which has a ROCE of 8.4% and ROCE on short term debt of 9.5%. However, these figures have fallen from 11.6% and 11.7% respectively, which may indicate that United Utilities is moving towards where Severn Trent is. However, Severn Trents return on equity shows a significant and decisive move from 8.3% in 2004 to 17.5% in 2008. This is consistent with the companys strategic goal of increasing its return on equity to its shareholders, and indicates significant shareholder value creation. In contrast, over the same period United Utilities has fallen from 17.6% to 13% respectively, indicating that United Utilities is becoming more inefficient and creating less value for shareholders. Over the same period, Severn Trent has increased its gross profit margin from 19.4% to 25.8%, and net profit margin from 9.2% to 13.6%. This again indicates significant efficiency gains, mainly from the disposals which occurred in 2006, with gross margin going from 20.6% to 25.3% and net margin going from 9.9% to 16.8% from 2006 to 2007, before falling back in 2008. In contrast, United Utilities has witnessed more stagnant performance, with its gross profit margin falling from 35.3% to 28.1% and net profit margin rising slightly, but only from 17.1% to 17.6%. This implies that, as discussed above, United Utilities is performing poorly, and failing to create value through efficiency and gross profits. As such, it is forced to resort to paying down debt to maintain its net profit margins. Segmental Analysis Segmenting Severn Trents business is extremely simple: over 80% of the companys revenue comes from its core business of water and sewage, operated in the area from mid Wales to Rutland and from the Bristol Channel to the Humber (Severn Trent, 2009). Other important areas of business generally fall under water purification and operating services; pipeline rehabilitation; pipeline repair; and metering services. This is combined with a diversified portfolio of environmental services, giving Severn Trent a broad base to operate within water services. Prior to the demerger of the Biffa group and other business groups, Severn Trent had interests in other sectors including household waste management. However it has now concentrated its business in the water segment, with significant financial benefits. If this focus can allow its operating efficiency to reach that of its competitors, it may be able to improve yet further. References Datamonitor (2008a) Water Utilities Industry Profile: United Kingdom. Datamonitor Industry Profiles; September 2008. Datamonitor (2008b) United Utilities Plc. Datamonitor Company Profiles; April 2008. Datamonitor (2008b) Severn Trent Plc. Datamonitor Company Profiles; January 2008. Severn Trent (2009) Severn Trent PLC. https://www.severntrent.com/ Accessed 6th January 2009.

The World Of West Africa - 1580 Words

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Lab 1 Intro to Science Essay - 1348 Words

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The Truth on Commitment free essay sample

â€Å"Till death do us part.† This phase a meaningful, cherished saying formen and women commit to each other before sayingâ€Å"I do.† But, in reality does this phase really have any meaning behind it? I believe that commitment is hard. These vows have proven to me how much people take them for granted. This sacred time in someone’s life and all it takes is for one person not to fully commit to the other. Personally, I have been a witness of this true reality multiple times.It’s called divorce. The word nobody likes to hear yet, more than half of us will have it happen to them in a lifetime. My personal experience with divorceall started with little disagreements and the occasional scream fights. Not only making me scared but, to the point where I didn’t feel comfortable in my own house. This is just the start. Then, it becomes a weekly thing where being in the same room as my parents was adanger zone. We will write a custom essay sample on The Truth on Commitment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I felt as if I had to walk on eggshells around my house. One word could set my parents off. I believed I was the source of fighting and caused all this mayhem. Finally, the last resort I thought this situation would ever come to-divorce. I would be sat down with my sister and hear the sentence, â€Å"Mommy and Daddy don’t love each other anymore. But, that doesn’t mean we love you any less.† The sugarcoated version of â€Å"mommy and daddy want to get the heck away from each other!†For the longest time, I believed that this was my fault. That I could have done something to stop this. I started having bad anxiety which slowly began to take over my everyday thoughts. Will my dad ever come back? Does he still care about my sister and I? Will I even have a strong relationship with my dad again? The question I continuously ask myself today. The thing that hit me the hardest in this situation was knowing that I could do nothing to control it. It made me put a guard and distance myself from the one’s that truly loved me. I feel as if I will never be able to be in a serious committed relationship with someone. For the rest of my life, I will end up destroying personal relationships that truly matter to me because Ihave commitment issues not only with myself but others. The words spoken, don’t always match up with actions done.

The World Is Flat Executive Summary free essay sample

The World is Flat by Thomas L. Friedman is best described as an expos © of the realities of the present day business world and of the effects that certain advances in technology as well as political upheavals have had on capitalism during the past three decades. The flattening of the world is a metaphor used to describe an increasing interconnectivity among the citizens of the world. This increase in interconnectivity is ascribed to several events such as the fall of the Berlin wall, and most prominently, the advent of the internet. The point is stressed that for companies to survive in todays environment, they must keep pace with the constant advances in technology that are making previous ways of doing business no longer competitive. It is also noted that it is becoming less important that a company be subservient to a particular nation state. Outsourcing to countries where labour is cheaper such as India, will save companies money, establish business practices in foreign countries, and, ironically, produce better results. We will write a custom essay sample on The World Is Flat Executive Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a result we are left with he same capitalism as before, but Just a different (and ever changing), and much wider playing field. Its shocking to learn how backward the United States of America has become. To think that the country responsible for setting the pace of modern day capitalism has been able to educate its population so poorly is a troubling reflection of our value system. To quote the text, In China today, Bill Gates is Britney Spears. In America today, Britney Spears is Britney Spears and that is our problem. America is no longer motivated. Our youth have become lazy underachievers who will certainly be left at the bottom of the food chain where the upper rungs will be occupied by todays hardest workers who come from todays poorest countries. That is of course unless Americans have a drastic change in mentality. Unfortunately, I believe what will happen is that as a nation we will end up underpaid (or simply paid what we are worth) or unemployed. Essentially, being Ame rican is no longer a valuable thing. We are becoming worthless. As a nation we are apathetic to issues that are most mportant to the survival of our country; instead, we would prefer to focus our energies on fguring out how much pot Lindsey Lohan smokes and whether such and such a celebrity beats his wife or not. It is because of this media induced epidemic that I foresee an increasingly slimmer portion of the US population benefiting from globalization. The rest I see as being indefinitely underpaid if paid at all. The most important lesson to take away from this book is the importance of hard work. Also, it is very important to realize how to benefit, in business, from this hanging world and to adapt as quickly as possible to its parameters. It is those who are best equipped to adapt that will be able to stay afloat financially. The importance of networking also cannot be overlooked. Not only is networking in general going to be more and more important; with whom you network, and how you communicate with each other could make the difference between a successful business and a failure. Those who plan to adapt the best must establish vast and purposeful networks. Furthermore, in business we have to continue think globally, and we have o think about long term benefits. In America we have trouble thinking beyond the snort term. ts probably not uncommon to tind a businessman trom the other side of the world whose long term goals include the prosperity of generations underneath him, In America people increasingly dont even have their own prosperity in mind. So not only is it time to take into consideration our own prosperity, but it is also time to ensure that the generations that succeed us will also have the ability to prosper. Eric Snoddy

Thien Hau Temple, A Temple that is dedicated to Mazu

Thien Hau Temple, A Temple that is dedicated to Mazu Traditional Taoism is the oldest system that contained the past beliefs of the Chinese. During that period when this system was applicable when both the shamanism and pantheism were common. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Thien Hau Temple, A Temple that is dedicated to Mazu specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the components that were in this system include the repeated occurrence of seasons, life and death of conscious human beings and their continuous generations. Another major component of this system was the mystery of the life origin. In the traditional Taoism, there were some scriptures like the I Ching where most essential readings appeared. This scripture was composed of 64 hexagrams with each one of it carrying six yang lines. In this scripture, the readings included images, solutions of some problems, and the interpretations of the readings. Due to the challenges of the ever-changing world, the people who were responsible in to providing solutions started seeking for unity and continuity among the people. High expectations of finding solutions in Tao were among the traditional thinkers. There were three known sources of Taoism in the traditional china, the first source was the ancestor whose name was the yellow Emperor who came up with the use of traditional Chinese medicine. His wife was also famous through her act of teaching other women on how to obtain silk from silk worms. Through yellow emperor and his wife, there was introduction of the first Chinese characters. The second source of Taoism is the book â€Å"Tao Te Ching† the old book that contained supernatural issues, and its author was Laozi. The third source was Chuang Tzu together with his book that was eponymous. Apart from these three major sources, other sources came up later introducing other traditional aspects to the system. Taoism has influenced the culture of china for long period. The influence of Taoi sm came in different forms for instance, by philosophy, literature, and at times use of arts. Taoism also made some emphasize on getting the freedom for the human kind, understanding the human nature, and tried to obtain human retirement from the social works. Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Taoism as well tried to bring the mystery and many questions relating to religious into light for everyone to understand. By use of arts, Taoism divided the life of the educated people into two groups such as social group and a private one. The life of the educated people made use of the arts during their free time to pass different messages to other people in the community. For instance, a person may volunteer to make use of calligraphy or paintings to express a certain idea to the illiterate people in the community. The use of poetry by these people was also common to interp ret or clarify a certain aspect of life to their fellow leaned Chinese. Some educated Chinese went to an extent of conducting some researches on medicine that was useful for human use, and later passing the findings to the others through use of arts. Between 1940 and 1982, Taoism faced many challenges in china whereby most of its operations remained stack for a long period. Most of their priests and other men who were working in church found themselves working in odd places as casual laborers without receiving any recognition as priests. There were mass destructions of the infrastructure that were using, together with their holy sites. In 1982, some leaders started recognizing the importance of this tradition religion, and some of its aspects began restoration. Some of the Taoism temples started their operation, and continued to preach peace and unity among the Chinese people as it was doing before. Up to date Taoism is still a common belief in china because it has more than one bil lion followers. Globally, it is the second largest religion. There was a major debate about the Taoism whether being a philosophy or a religion. Most of the people from western see Taoism as a philosophical aspect because Lao Tse and Zhuang Zi did not talk anything about worshipping or performing rituals, and they are the major people in Taoism. On the other hand, some people refer it as a religion because the work of Lao Zi involved some rituals, and mentioning of works of gods. The debate leaves the relationship between the Taoist religion and Taiost philosophy being hard to understand. In this debate some sense of religious practices are present, and some arguments of philosophy are there. However, most of the religious practices originate from the background of Taoism.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Thien Hau Temple, A Temple that is dedicated to Mazu specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thien Hau Temple is among the most popular places of worship in china, it mostly devotes its worshipping activities to Mazu who is the goddess of the sea, and other cultures that relates to the sea like fishing or sailing in a boat. This temple was originally a church but later became a temple for celebrations, receiving blessings, and giving offerings as well as performing rituals. The religious activities of this temple are also devoted to Guan Yu who is the famous god of resolving conflicts, righteousness and promoting a good relationship among people. The other god that is involved in the Thien Hau Temple is Fu De who is the god responsible of the earthly materials like wealth and other beneficiaries. In this temple, the Buddhists have a site of worship. The management of this temple is under Camau Association of America although it receives some other support from East Asian communities. One of the most important celebrations done in the temple is the celebration of the Mazu birthday on March 23 of eve ry Lunar Calendar. Many believers from all over the world come together, to share the happiness of this important day. The day is marked with different types of foods, lion dances, and other interesting games. Birthdays of Fu De, Guan Yu, and Dizang are also performed in this temple but not as big as of that of Mazu. Another difference between the traditional Taoism temple and Thien Hau Temple are the activities that take place in each temple. In Thien Hau Temple, members from different societies meet in the temple to receive blessings as they perform some religious rituals. Many people gather to praise deities, while lion dancers perform continuously as a way of chasing evil spirits. There are representatives from over 25 families who are supposed to gather with the rest of the community to light the firecrackers at midnight as a sign of celebrating Chinese New Tear.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Starting from the first day of the year to the fifteenth day, the ceremony continues out side the temple. Experts play drums and bells, as people specialize with vegetarian foods. On special days, people slaughters a big animal like a pig, roasted but they eat it away from the temple as a way of showing respect to the Buddhists. Once the first fifteen days are over, people from different communities come together again to show their money needs to Mazu, as they give her what they had promised towards the year-end. Thien Hau Temple hosts even other types of ghost festivals for the communities to celebrate. The honor given to Mazu in Thien Hau Temple is out of her silence, which came from the fact that she did not cry when she was born. Mazu was the seventh daughter in her family and her father and brothers were mostly fishermen. She was very courageous to take care of the fishing tools that her brothers were using. She used to guard even during the most risky moments. After her death , several fishermen and other sea workers decided to honor her acts. Her identification color is red, which she used to wear most of the time. During her celebrations in Thien Hau Temple, her courageous acts are an inspiration to many people within the community. Guan Yu is another god, a famous historical figure in East Asia, well known by his efforts during the civil war that resulted to the end of the Han Dynasty in china. His efforts and contributions assisted in setting up the kingdom of Shu. That is why people called him the god of war, and receives much respect as he showed loyalty and righteousness. His symbol is a warrior with long beard, and holding weapons with his face painted red as a sign of loyalty. His involvement in this royal fight did not lead to destruction of the kingdom but to the improvement of it. Some people expected the worst from this conflict but Guan Yu fought a fight of wisdom and full of righteousness. Many people honored him and that is why he is a celebrity in the Thien Hau Temple up to date. Fu De is a special earthly god worshipped by both the religion worshippers in the Thien Hau Temple and the Taoists. He is a god of wealth and riches and commonly found in every village to cater for the common affairs. The major challenges that faced most villagers were agricultural and weather related problems. Although his powers were minimal, villagers were nowhere to turn for help. During the hard times of drought and famine, Fu De was the only hope for the people within the community. To some extent, his powers saved people in several cases, and that is why people decided to be honoring his acts. Today his image is preserved in several altars, and house doors, where people go to beg him for wealth and their family wellbeing. His image portrays an elderly man, with white beard, executive hat, and a robe to show his administration aspects. The Taoism Temple devoted most of its activities to Laozi who was the known author of Tao Te Chi ng book. His popularity came because of the fact that his conception took place while her mother was looking at a falling star. Another extra ordinary fact about him is that people believe that he stayed in his mother’s womb for 62 years. There was also a super natural power during his birth as his mother was leaning against a tree. During that time, people knew him as a grown man, with grey hair and some physical appearances that showed his wisdom and ability to live long. Some people regarded this as being reborn. According to her famous traditional sources, he is referred as the keeper who took good care of the royal court records. Through keeping watch of this royal court, he learned a lot from the Yellow Emperor and other wise people. Although he was a man full of wisdom, he did not open a school but many people were seeking knowledge from him. He was a teacher to many students who were admiring his life, and wanted to be like him in their future lives. Even royal dis ciples followed him for some pieces of advice and knowledge. Laozi had a wife and a son who later became a famous soldier. Although a great debate took place over whether Laozi issues were true or force, he remained someone worth celebration. Most of people claimed that it was hard to prove his history, although some of his acts remained memorable up to date. Laozi is celebrated, as he was the founder of Daoism, a major religion that has many followers. During the time when Daoism became strong and gained some followers, people started recognizing his efforts and he became a god. A sector for Daoists that was performing religious rituals and worshipped god emerged through which the Daoist tradition grew and developed. It reached a place where people started seeing Laozi as a personification of Dao, but Laozi claimed to have gone through many challenges to reach to such a point. Despite all the arguments against Laozi, he became famous day after day especially because he founded th e Daoism. He is the major god in Daoism who these believers trust and solves much of their problems.